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กลุ่มธุรกิจ : การเช่าและการดำเนินการเกี่ยวกับอสังหาริมทรัพย์ที่เป็นของ ตนเองหรือเช่าจากผู้อื่นที่ไม่ใช่เพื่อเป็นที่พักอาศัย
หมวดธุรกิจ : การเช่าและการดำเนินการเกี่ยวกับอสังหาริมทรัพย์ที่เป็นของ ตนเองหรือเช่าจากผู้อื่นที่ไม่ใช่เพื่อเป็นที่พักอาศัย
Ayutthaya had after some time amassed a huge stockpile of large cannons and arms that surprised the Burmese once they opened the treasury of Ayutthaya from the sack of Ayutthaya in 1767. It however lacked the Gentlemen to arm these weapons, With all the failure on the Ayutthaya corvee method and greater financial incentives for phrai to flee as a result of greater integration with the entire world's economic climate over the past one hundred fifty many years of peace.[sixteen]
กรุณาเข้าสู่ระบบก่อนการใช้งาน หรือ สมัครสมาชิก
* ข้อมูลเบอร์โทรศัพท์มือถือ และอีเมล ที่อาจเข้าข่ายเป็นข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล ทางเว็บไซต์ขอระงับการแสดงผลโดยอัตโนมัติ เว้นแต่ได้รับการยืนยันจากเจ้าของข้อมูล
From the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds of years, Ayutthaya emerged being an entrepôt of Intercontinental trade and its cultures flourished. The reign of Narai (r. 1657–1688) was recognized for Persian and afterwards, European, impact and also the sending in the 1686 Siamese embassy on the French court of King Louis XIV. The Late Ayutthaya Period of time saw the departure from the French and English but rising prominence from the Chinese. The period was referred to as a "golden age" of Siamese tradition and noticed the increase in Chinese trade plus the introduction of capitalism into Siam,[24] a progress that could carry on to develop while in the generations pursuing the autumn of Ayutthaya.[twenty five][26]
Nevertheless, Si Saowaphak succeeded into the throne versus his late father's needs, and led a short and ineffective reign through which he was kidnapped and held hostage by Japanese merchants, and afterwards murdered.[ninety five]: 203–206 Soon after this episode, the kingdom was handed to Songtham, a lesser son born of Ekathotsarot and a primary-course concubine.
Trade with foreigners, generally the Dutch, attained its peak while in the seventeenth century. Ayutthaya grew to become a main place for retailers from China and Japan. It had been obvious that foreigners commenced taking part while in the kingdom's politics. Ayutthaya's kings utilized foreign mercenaries who from time to time joined the wars Using the kingdom's enemies.
[147] The lords step by step turned courtiers (อำมาตย์) and tributary rulers of small metropolitan areas. The king ultimately arrived for being recognized as the earthly incarnation of Shiva or Vishnu and have become the sacred item of politico-spiritual cult methods officiated above by royal courtroom Brahmans, part of the Buddhist courtroom retinue. In the Buddhist context, the devaraja (divine king) was a bodhisattva. The belief in divine kingship prevailed into your 18th century, although by that point its spiritual implications experienced limited impression.
กรุณาเข้าสู่ระบบก่อนการใช้งาน หรือ สมัครสมาชิก
The huge, 19 metres (sixty two ft) gold-protected seated Buddha in Wat Phanan Choeng. Inbuilt 1324, the temple predates the standard Basis date of the city in 1351 Ayutthaya's main religion was Theravada Buddhism. Nonetheless, many of The weather with the political and social system were integrated from Hindu scriptures and had been performed by Brahmin priests.
บันทึกบริษัทที่ใช่ สมัครสมาชิกฟรี! เพื่อบันทึกและจัดการรายชื่อบริษัทที่คุณสนใจ
But during the floodplain from the Chao Phraya, farmers turned to a distinct variety of rice – the so-known as floating rice, a slender, non-glutinous grain introduced from Bengal – that would expand fast adequate to help keep tempo Along with the อโยธยา88 rise of the h2o amount during the lowland fields.[178]
Between 1405 and 1433, the Chinese Ming dynasty sponsored a number of seven naval expeditions. Emperor Yongle intended them to ascertain a Chinese existence, impose imperial Handle about trade, and impress international peoples within the Indian Ocean basin.